1 Kings 5:4

Authorized King James Version

But now the LORD my God hath given me rest on every side, so that there is neither adversary nor evil occurrent.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֕ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
הֵנִ֨יחַ
hath given me rest
to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l
#3
יְהוָ֧ה
But now the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֱלֹהַ֛י
my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
לִ֖י
H0
#6
מִסָּבִ֑יב
on every side
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#7
אֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#8
שָׂטָ֔ן
so that there is neither adversary
an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good
#9
וְאֵ֖ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#10
פֶּ֥גַע
occurrent
impact (casual)
#11
רָֽע׃
nor evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources